Measure 8 markers that have been shown by the PSTC (Predictive Safety Testing Consortium) to be indicative of kidney damage. This multiple has been validated for rat urine samples
Rat Kidney Toxicity Profile | Sample Volume | Price per sample |
Urine; single measurement | 100μL | $ 165 |
Creatinine or Total Protein | 10 μL | $ 20 |
1. β-2-microglobulin | 5. KIM-1 |
2. Calbindin | 6. MCP-1 |
3. Clusterin | 7. NGAL |
4. Cystatin C | 8. Osteopontin |